Night World : Daughters of Darkness Chapter 11

Jade-hold up a minutel† Mark said. Jade, obviously, didn't stand by even a second. Be that as it may, shelost time fixing the jolts on the front entryway, and Mary-Lynnette could hear the fast tap, tap, tap of someone fleeing. Jade opened the entryway up, dashed out onto theporch-and shouted. Mary-Lynnette swarmed forward what's more, saw that Jade had placed her foot into oneof the gaps where the yard was feeling the loss of a board. Everyone who didn't have the foggiest idea about the spot did that. Butthat wasn't what had made her shout. It was the goat. â€Å"Oh, God,† Mark said. â€Å"Oh, God-who might dothat?† Mary-Lynnette took one look and felt a consuming inher chest and arms-an agonizing, awful inclination. Her lungs appeared to agreement and her breath was constrained out. Her vision obscured. â€Å"Let's get it inside,† Rowan said. â€Å"Jade, are youall right?† Jade was taking In worn out, challenging breaths. Shesounded the way Mary-Lynnette felt. Imprint inclined over to help haul her out of the opening. Rowan and Kestrel were lifting the goat by its legs.Mary-Lynnette was backing into the house, teeth clasped on her as of now nibbled lip. The flavor of copperwas like a blood speck in her mouth. They put the goat on a good old patternedrug in the passage to the family room. Jade's challenging breaths transformed into heaving cries. â€Å"That's Ethyl,† Mary-Lynnette said. She wanted to cry as well. She bowed next to Ethyl. The goat was unadulterated white, with a sweet face and a wide temple. Mary Lynnette connected with contact one foot tenderly. She'dhelped Mrs. B. trim that foot with pruning shears. â€Å"She's dead,† Kestrel said. â€Å"You can't hurt her.†Mary-Lynnette gazed upward rapidly. Kestrel's face was formed and far off. Stun undulated under MaryLynnette's skin. â€Å"Let's take them out,† Rowan said. â€Å"The shroud's destroyed already,† Kestrel said. â€Å"Kestrel, if it's not too much trouble â€Å" Mary-Lynnette stood. â€Å"Kestrel, shut up!† There was a delay. To Mary-Lynnette's bewilderment, the delay went on. Kestrel remained shut up. Mary-Lynnette and Rowan started to haul the little wooden stakes out of the goat's body. Some were as little as toothpicks. Others were longer than Mary-Lynnette's finger and thicker than a shish kebab stick, with a dull point at one end.Somebody solid did this, Mary-Lynnette thought. Sufficiently able to punch splinters of wood throughgoat stow away. Again and again. Ethyl was punctured all over the place. Multiple times. She resembled a porcupine. â€Å"There wasn't much bleeding,† Rowan said softly.†That implies she was dead when it was finished. Andlook here.† She delicately contacted Ethyl's neck. Thewhite coat was blood red there-simply like the deer, Mary-Lynnette thought. â€Å"Somebody either cut her throat or bit it,† Rowansaid. â€Å"So it was likely snappy for her and she bledout. Dislike †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"What?† Mary-Lynnette said. Rowan delayed. She gazed toward Jade. Jade sneezed and cleaned her nose on Mark's shoulder. Rowan glanced back at Mary-Lynnette. â€Å"Not like Uncle Hodge.† She thought down and cautiously extricated another stake, adding it to the heap theywere gathering. â€Å"You see, they slaughtered Unde Hodge along these lines, the Elders did. Just he was alivewhen they did it.† For a second Mary-Lynnette couldn't talk. Thenshe stated, â€Å"Why?† Rowan pulled out two additional stakes, her face controlled and purpose. â€Å"For enlightening a human concerning theNight World.† Mary-Lynnette sat out of sorts and lookedat Mark. Imprint plunked down on the floor, bringing Jade withhim. â€Å"That's the reason Aunt Opal left the island,† Rowansaid. â€Å"And now someone's marked Aunt Opal,† Kestrel said. â€Å"And someone's slaughtered a goat in the same wayUnde Hodge was killed.† â€Å"Butwho?† Mary-Lynnette said. Rowan shook her head. â€Å"Somebody who knowsabout vampires.† Imprint's blue eyes looked darker than expected and alittle coated. â€Å"You were talkingbefore about a vam pire tracker. â€Å"That gets my vote,† Kestrel said. â€Å"Okay, so who around here is a vampire hunter?What's a vampire hunter?† â€Å"That's the problem,† Rowan said. â€Å"I don't expertise you could tell who is one. I'm not even sure Ibelieve in vampire hunters.† â€Å"They should be people who've gotten some answers concerning the Night World,† Jade stated, pushing tears outof her eyes with her palms. â€Å"And they can't get otherpeople to trust them-or perhaps they don't need others to know. So they chase us. You know, attempting to slaughter us individually. They're assumed toknow as much about the Night World as Night People do.† â€Å"You mean, such as knowing how your uncle was executed† Mary-Lynnette said. â€Å"Yes, yet that is a sorry secret,† Rowan said.†I mean, you wouldn't need to really know aboutUncle Hodge to consider it-It's the traditionalmethod of execution among the lamia. There aren't numerous things other than marking and consuming that will killa vampire.† Mary-Lynnette contemplated this. It didn't getthem exceptionally far. Who might need to murder an old ladyand a goat? â€Å"Rowan? For what reason did your auntie have goats? That is to say, I generally thought it was for the milk, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It was for the blood, I'm sure,† Rowan saidcalmly. â€Å"If she looked as old as you stated, she probablycouldn't get out into the forested areas to hunt.† Mary-Lynnette took a gander at the goat once more, attempting tofind different levy, attempting to be a decent onlooker isolates, systematic. At the point when her eyes got to Ethyl's gag, she squinted and inclined forward. â€Å"I-there's something in her mouth.† â€Å"Please reveal to me you're joking,† Mark said. Mary-Lynnette just waved a hand at him. â€Å"Ican't-I need something to†¦hang on a sec.† Sheran into the kitchen and opened a cabinet. She caught a luxuriously improved authentic silver blade and ran back to the parlor. â€Å"Okay,† she snorted as she pried Ethyl's teeth farther open. There wassomething in there-something like a bloom, however dark. She worked it out with her fingers. â€Å"Silence of the Goats,† Mark murmured. Mary-Lynnette overlooked him, turning the deteriorating thing over in her grasp. â€Å"It looks like aniris-however it's shower painted black.† Jade and Rowan traded dreary looks. â€Å"Wellthis has somethingto do with the Night World,† Rowan said. â€Å"If we weren't certain of that previously, weare now. Dark blossoms are the images of the Night World.† Mary-Lynnette put the saturated iris down. â€Å"Symbols, as †¦ ?† â€Å"We wear them to recognize ourselves to each other.You know, on rings or pins or garments or things like that. Every specie has its own sort of blossom, andthen there are different blossoms that mean you belongto a specific name or family. Witches utilize dark dahlias, werewolves utilize dark foxglove; made vampires utilize dark roses †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"And there's a chain of names called the Black Iris,†Kestrel stated, coming to remain by the others. â€Å"I know since Ash has a place with one.† â€Å"Ash†¦ † Jade stated, gazing at Kestrel with widegreen eyes. Mary-Lynnette sat solidified. Something was tugginginsistently at the edge of her cognizance. A few thing about a dark design†¦. â€Å"Oh, God,† she said. â€Å"Oh, God-I know someone who wears a ring with a dark bloom on it.† Everybody took a gander at her. â€Å"Who?† Mark stated, simultaneously as Rowansaid it. Mary-Lynnette didn't know which of them looked progressively astonished. Mary-Lynnette battled with herself for a moment. â€Å"It's Jeremy Lovett,† she said at last. Not toosteadily. Imprint grimaced. â€Å"That weirdo. He lives without anyone else in a trailer in the forested areas, and the previous summer †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Imprint's voice ceased to exist. His jaw dropped, and when he talked once more, it was all the more gradually. â€Å"And last whole mer they found a body directly out close there.† â€Å"Can you tell?† Mary-Lynnette asked Rowan qui etly. â€Å"If someone's per Night Person?† â€Å"Well †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Rowan looked daunted. â€Å"Well-not without a doubt. In the event that someone was competent at protecting their brain †¦Well, we may have the option to alarm them into uncovering something. Be that as it may, something else, no. Notfor certain. â€Å" Imprint reclined. â€Å"Oh, astounding. Indeed, I think Jeremy would make an incredible Night Person. In reality, so would Vic Kimble and Todd Akers.† â€Å"Todd,† Jade said. â€Å"Now, hold up a minute.† Shepicked up one of the toothpicks that had been em had relations with in the goat and gazed at it. Rowan was taking a gander at Mary-Lynnette. â€Å"No matterwhat, we ought to take a quick trip and see your companion Jeremy. He'll likely end up being totally honest now and again a human gets hold of one of our rings or pins, and afterward things get reallyconfusing. Particularly in the event that they meander into one of our dubs†¦.† Mary-Lynnette wasn't so certain. She had an awful, awful wiped out inclination. The way Jeremy minded his own business, the manner in which he generally appeared to be an outcast atschoolâ€even his untamed great looks and his simple method of moving †¦ No, everything appeared to prompt one end. She had understood the riddle of Jeremy Lovett at last, and it wasnot a glad completion. Kestrel said â€Å"Okay, fine; we can go look at this Jeremy fellow. In any case, shouldn't something be said about Ash?† â€Å"What about Ash?† Rowan said. The last stake wasout. She delicately turned one side of the carpet over the body of the goat, similar to a cover. â€Å"Well, don't you see? It's his name bloom. Somaybe someone from his name did it.† â€Å"Urn, I know I'm beginning to seem like a brokenrecord,† Mark said. â€Å"But I don't have a clue what you're discussing. Who's Ash?† The three sisters took a gander at him. Mary-Lynnette turned away. After such huge numbers of mis

John Updikes Works Essay -- essays research papers fc

Presence resembles an animal that covers up and afterward uncovers itself. Presence is characterized in Webster’s New World Dictionary as the "state or actuality of being." This presence endeavors to arrive at truth which is situated past reality, yet truth must be gotten a handle on by presence all things considered. This is practiced through custom, which can realize the catching of the inconceivable.Edward P. Vargo expressed that John Updike utilizes custom "to satisfy the extraordinary want of catching the past, to make the present important through association with the past, to conquer demise, and to get a handle on immortality" (Contemporary Vol. 7 487). He joins the angles and importance of apparently insignificant custom alongside mankind’s want for a relationship with God to shape truth and incentive for the past, present, and future. Updike utilizes his abilities as an author to unite the possible and the inconceivable.John Updike executes his methods of reasoning and beliefs in a manner that unites presence with significance. "Updike is in the best feeling of the word a scholarly author, a writer of oddity, strain and multifaceted nature who as a school mind in the fifties discovered that we are largely images and occupy symbols" (World 3752). Updike utilizes his convictions to frame more grounded implications in his writings.John Updike has a solid confidence in human knowledge. He accepts that individuals can utilize it to investigate the universe. He finds the world "to be a position of complicated and radiant examples of meaning" (Contemporary Vol. 5 449). With this confidence he can bring things into center that would not normally be seen. "I portray things not on the grounds that their muteness taunts our subjectivity but since they appear to be veils for God. . ." (Contemporary Vol. 7 486). Updike can see past the veneer of typical, customary life.John Updike utilizes his bits of knowledge in his composition to accentuate human emotions. He proposes in his works that "the human still, small voice continually languishes coerce over violating the laws of two distinctive moralities" (World 3754). John Updike perceives this sentiment of blame and is progressively ready to obviously show the associations of the past to the present. His works are likewise ready to catch a "sense of human inadequacy, of the feeling of error among real and the ideal" (Magill’s 1988). He shows how people endeavor to ... ... area of presence and truth, and to beat demise. Ceremonial offers substance to the present. It has associations with the regular world, to the past, and to what's to come. Along these lines, custom can represent life itself as it finds new examples for development and satisfaction. Through fantasy, the past gets unfading and significant. Custom, alongside love of God, can fulfill the incredible want for truth, presence, and importance. Works CitedUpdike, John. Widening Views, 1968-1988. Vol. 6. Ed. C.E. Frazer Clark Jr. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1989. Updike, John. The Centaur. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1963.Updike, John. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 5. Ed. Carolyn Riley and Phyllis Carmel Mendelson. Detroit: Gale Research Company,      1976. Updike, John. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 7. Ed. Phyllis Carmel Mendelson and Dedria Bryfonski. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1977.Updike, John. Magill’s Survey of American Literature. Vol. 6. Ed. Candid N. Magill. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1991.Updike, John. World Literature Criticism: 1500 to the Present. Vol. 6. Ed. James P. Draper. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1992.

Essay Examples Definition - What You Need to Know

Essay Examples Definition - What You Need to KnowWhen writing a paper for your English course, you'll need to determine what type of essay samples definition will best suit your needs. This process can be easy or hard, depending on the grade you want to get from your paper.The first big decision is the purpose of the sample essay. Do you want to use it for general guidance, to allow you to make basic mistakes, or to help you create your own amazing essay? Each method requires a different form of essay examples.If you are creating your own essay for an exam, then you'll want to use a sample that will demonstrate basic mistakes that might occur in a real essay. This can be anything from an example of a noun with a common suffix to an example of a proper name with many other variations and pronunciations. An essay sample that uses the common word 'papa' is much easier to review in class than an essay sample using a more unusual variation of the same word. Writing this type of essay can help you avoid many pitfalls that will cause a student to give up on the exam.For general guidance and ideas for essay writing, it is recommended that you use an essay sample that contains all the common mistakes made by students in English class. If you need some ideas, try using an online search for samples. These samples often contain mistakes students make as they write.When deciding on the kind of essay sample you will use, keep in mind your grade. If you are currently writing essays, then you may want to stick with one of the essay samples given by the instructor for the class. However, if you want to write your own essays, then it is best to find your own essay samples definition.The first step in finding the right sample essay is to look through the assignment examples you will receive from the professor. Some assignments come with a number of sample essays. Other assignments are assigned by the professor alone. Then, review the examples given by the instructor to see which type of essay samples definition is most appropriate for the essay you are writing.It's important to know that many college instructors use a combination of samples, including both short essays and long essays. This allows the instructor to choose what type of essay sample you will need for your writing project. Often, you will have one essay sample that is shorter than the others so that you can focus on that type of essay for your class.Once you know which type of essay samples definition is most appropriate for your writing project, it is time to start researching. Many types of essays require a longer or shorter essay. Depending on your assignment, you may need to choose the longest or shortest essay samples definition.

Defend a position on free will and determinism Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Frankfurt relates his theory ‘hierarchical mesh. ’ The idea is that an individual can have conflicting desires at a first-order level and also have a desire about the various first-order desires (a second-order desire) to the effect that one of the desires prevails over the others. A persons will is to be identified with her effective first-order desire, i.e. , the one that she acts on. The theory has been criticised, as it does not explain how the various levels of desire in the hierarchy work together (Wegner, 2003). Dennett has another reasoning for truth of compatibility. By excluding God, who is all-knowing and powerful, we shall put the future in chaos for all the finite beings, due to our inadequate knowledge of the current state of the world. He further says because individuals have the ability to act differently from what anyone expects free will can exist. Incompatibilists oppose the idea by their argument that we may be mere robots responding in predictable ways to stimuli in our environment". Therefore, all of our actions are controlled by forces outside ourselves, or by random chance (Wegner, 2003). INCOMPATIBILISM One of the traditional arguments for incompatibilism is based on an "intuition pump": if a person is determined in his or her choices of actions, then he or she must be like other mechanical things that are determined in their behavior such as a wind-up toy, a billiard ball, a puppet, or a robot. We will write a custom essay sample on Defend a position on free will and determinism or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Because these things have no free will, then people must have no free will, if determinism is true. This argument has been rejected by compatibilists such as Daniel Dennett on the grounds that, even if humans have something in common with these things, it does not follow that there are no important differences (Kane, 2001). "Causal chain" is another argument for incompatibilism. It asserts that free will means that man must be the "ultimate" or "originating" cause of his actions. To be responsible for ones choices is to be the first cause of those choices, where first cause means that there is no antecedent cause of that cause. The argument, then, is that if man has free will, then man is the ultimate cause of his actions. As per determinism, on the other hand, all of man’s choices are caused by events and facts outside his control. So, if everything man does is caused by events and facts outside his control, then he cannot be the ultimate c ause of his actions. Therefore, he cannot have free will (Kane, 2001). Carl Ginet in the 1960s gave a third argument for incompatibilism.

Analysis Of The Book The Hunger Games By Scott Westerfeld

Freedom of choice, the transference of power away from and to the oppressed, and rebellion against societal norms: these are some of the many ingredients of a book that hailed a new approach toward writing, trailblazing a whole subgenre of fictitious works. This book, a book which will stand the test of time, embodies the female struggle in an oppressive society. This book, Scott Westerfeld’s Uglies, will survive as it became a beacon in the new style of young adult dystopian novels with female protagonists. This book, much in the same way that Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre inspired writers like Jean Rhys to write Wide Sargasso Sea and Gilbert and Gubar to pen the first edition of The Madwoman in the Attic, opened the path for Suzanne†¦show more content†¦This name, while not as dehumanizing as Rochester’s other signifiers of choice, diminishes Jane to the level of a child, once again placing Rochester in a position of power over Jane. The concept of naming as a tool to shape relationships is a time-tested literary tool, which in addition to being employed in Jane Eyre, also features as a major discourse in Uglies. â€Å"Uglies’ slang is†¦ugly. It’s all about giving people nicknames that highlights their ugliness-Skinny, Squint,† the difference between Uglies’ use of naming and Jane Eyre’s use of naming is that in Uglies the young adults impress upon each other these oppressive names rather than a more privileged individual bestowing the names, which lower their own self esteems(Wilkinson 10). This tactic of encouraging self-depreciating names is a practice which internalizes the need in the young citizens to live for the day in which they turn sixteen and can be â€Å"reprieved† of their undesirable traits, their skinny frames and squinty eyes. Stylistically, the two books can be compared on the use of character foils to indirectly characterize the main protagonist; character foils, a subtle, indirect characterization formed by comparison of characters, appears in the foil of Jane Eyre and Bertha Rochester and the foil of Tally Youngblood and Dr.Cable. In The Madwoman in the

Marketing Consumer Group Child Help Organization Inc. Free Essays

ChiledHelp.org is a foundation that prevents and treat abused children.   ChildHelp. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Consumer Group: Child Help Organization Inc. or any similar topic only for you Order Now org has a mission to, â€Å"to meet the physical, emotional, educational, and spiritual needs of abused and neglected children. We do so by focusing our efforts in the areas of treatment, prevention, and research.†[1]  Ã‚   They function on the premises that: every child has a purpose to help the community, giving unconditional love is the beginning of healing, and that these unfortunate children deserve the best that the community can give.[2] This wasn’t always how Childhelp.org was. ChildHelp.org was founded in 1959 by two American actresses, Sara O’Meara and Yvonne Fedderson.   It started when they went to Japan after the war to entertain the US troops, a practice to maintain the morale of the soldiers.   While they were there, they noticed 11 desperate orphaned Amerasian children on the street suffering the cold.   Out of the kindness of their hearts, they decided to bring them to an orphanage, later on realizing that these 11 orphans had been rejected by the orphanages due to lack of space and the ethnicity of the 11 children.   Eventually, they found a woman in a hut who was already caring for Amerasian children.   Mama Kin, as she was called, made an agreement with the 2 actresses to take in the 11 children if O’Meara and Fedderson could find financial support. [3] O’Meara and Fedderson did and their efforts were recognized resulting in the establishment of 4 orphanages under their lead in Japan. At that time, they were called International Orphans, Inc. (IOI).   In 1966, they were invited to the White House and were asked to do the same thing for Vietnamese-American children.   They were able to build 6 orphanages, but when the Americans pulled out of Vietnam, the actresses were instrumental in the â€Å"Baby Lift† Operation wherein the Vietnamese children were pulled and were adopted off to very willing and loving American parents.[4] In 1978, the foundation was asked by the White House to put their attention and efforts to abused children in the United States.   This is the point where they changed the focus of their foundation, from orphans to abused children and thus they changed their name to ChildHelp.org.[5] Since then ChildHelp.org has created numerous programs to help abused and neglected children.   They have advocacy centers in 8 regions, namely, Michigan, California, Tennessee, Colorado, Georgia, Virginia, Washington D.C, and Arizona which houses two centers, one in Phoenix and the other in their headquarters in Scottsdale.   Each center coordinates with other institutions in the area. For instance, in Phoenix, a partnership has been established between Child Help and Safe Child Center at Flagstaff Medical Center to attend to tribal rural areas.   In Georgia, the Good Touch / Bad Touch program, a violence prevention program and now considered a premium educational product, is being endorsed and given to schools by ChildHelp.org so that the children, as well as the teachers and administrators can be properly educated about sexual abuse.[6]   In Tennessee, a foster family program is being endorsed so that sexually abused children can live in a safe foster home. These kinds of programs that involve the community are one of the ways that ChildHelp.org creates awareness throughout the community. Another strategy that they use, which is often used by most people, is that they have Hollywood celebrities to endorse their product.   In the case of ChildHelp.org it is not a product that they are promoting but they are creating awareness by using their celebrity patrons.   Due to the founders Hollywood connections, a movie was created to pay tribute to the work of O’Meara and Fedderson.   This movie, entitled For the Love of a Child, was an immediate eye opener for the whole of America.   With this movie, not only was the problem of child abuse put to the forefront, but also, the mission of ChildHelp.org was advertised to allow people to contribute to and help these abused children. Another way of promoting and pushing the cause of ChildHelp.org is by affiliating companies and corporation to the program allowing the employees to donate via their employers to ChildHelp.org.   Apart from a straight donation, people can buy items from ChildHelp.org, the profits of which will go to their programs or people can volunteer for programs or become a foster parent. [7] ChilHelp.org has gone a long way from Japan and its orphanages.   It cannot be doubted the effort that Sara O’Meara and Yvonne Fedderson have put into this foundation, making them extremely deserving of the Nobel Peace Prize.   From these two people a lot of children have been given proper futures and families.   It started in a small hut Japan and transformed into a fortress of love and care.   It has also transformed itself numerous times to address the needs of children, whatever they may be, in Asia and in America.   Although, the focus may have changed from orphanages to abused children, the core remains the same – children have a purpose and with enough love from the community they will be able to achieve it. Reference: ChildHelp.Org. 12 September 2007.   Child Help Inc.. 12 September 2007. http://www.childhelp.org/home Good Touch/ Bad Touch. 12 September 2007.   Child Help Inc. 12 September 2007. https://childhelp.6connex.com/event/SpeakUpBeSafe/login â€Å"For the Love of a Child†.   LifetimeTV.com. 12 September 2007.   12 September 2007. https://childhelp.6connex.com/event/SpeakUpBeSafe/login How to cite Marketing Consumer Group: Child Help Organization Inc., Essay examples

Information systems Essay Example

Information systems Paper A Transaction Processing System also referred to as TPS is an information system used to collect, retrieve, store, and modify transactions within an organization. For a computer to be considered a transaction processing system it must pass the ACID test. 3 Tescos rely on their TPS because of the fact all there transaction made to there suppliers and customers and any middle parties involved are done by TPS also all the products have a bar code which the TPS uses to figure out how many products have been sold and needs ordering etc. Key Features of TPS Rapid Response Rapid performance and a rapid response time is vital and the businesses cannot meet the expense of the customers having wait for a TPS to respond, the time taken from the input of the transaction to the production for the output must be a few seconds or less. Reliability Many organisations rely profoundly on their TPS if a breakdown was to occur this will disrupt operations and can even stop the business from functioning correctly. For a TPS to be efficient the failure rate must be exceptionally low. If a TPS failure does occur then fast and precise recovery must be achievable. We will write a custom essay sample on Information systems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Information systems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Information systems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This makes well planned backup and recovery measures extremely important. Inflexibility A TPS must be able to process every transaction in the same way in spite of the user, the customer or the time for day. Controlled processing TPS processing must support the organisations day to day operations, i. e. if Tescos wishes to grant certain roles and responsibilities to certain employees then the TPS should adjust and maintain this requirement. 4 ACID Test To qualify as a TPS, transactions made by the system must pass the ACID test. The ACID tests refers to the following four basics: Atomicity Atomicity is a name given to the function which tells you whether or not the transaction has been completed in full or not. For example if a customer came in to Tescos to do their weekly shopping and decided to pay by a credit card, if the money from deducted from the customers account and had not been credited to Tescos account then this would not a completed transaction however on the other hand if the money is deducted and credited to Tescos account then this is classed as a complete transaction. A TPS is in place to make sure this happen correctly. Consistency TPS systems are present within a set of operational rules or reliability constraints. A reliability constraint states that all transactions made on the database must have a positive value the TPS system is there to refuse any transaction made with a negative value. Isolation Transactions have got to appear to have taken place in isolation meaning; when a money transfer is made between the customer and Tescos the deduction from one and the crediting of another account must appear to take place simultaneously. The money cant be credited to an account before it is deducted from another. Durability When the transactions have been completed they cannot be reversed this is to ensure that even in the case the TPS suffers a failure a record will be created to documenting all the completed transactions. These four conditions ensure that TPS systems carry out their transactions in a methodical, standardised and reliable manner. 5 Different types of transactions Each transaction process is standardised to increase competence, Tescos require a custom made TPS which works with Tescos business strategy and processes. This is why there are 2 types of transactions. Batch Processing Batch processing stores data for processing at pre-defined times. Batch processing is useful to an organisation because it needs to process large amounts of data using limited resources. 6 Real Time Processing Real time processing systems are in place to react to an event within a prearranged time. These types of operating systems are found within organisation i. e. banks. 7 Management Information Systems Management information system also referred to as MIS and management information services, this is a computer based system which provides managers with essential tools for managing, evaluating and efficiently running their departments this enables them to provide past, present and prediction information, an MIS can also include software that helps managers in decision making, Within organizations the department which is usually responsible for computer systems is called the MIS department however other names such as IS (Information Services) and IT (Information Technology). For example Tescos can use this system to find out how many hours the employees have worked over a period of time, and get monthly reports of expenses compared to the costs. Tescos also use this system in Replenishment, Pricing Analysis i. e. Markdowns and Sales Management. 8 MIS Key Features MIS help organizations to view sales figures, sales orders, purchasing information, and payroll information. MIS also helps to monitor production information i. e. Productivity and product lifecycle information. In addition to this MIS allow managers access to financial information and try possible what if scenarios. It should inform the company strategy by referring back to the overall mission and business aims. 9 MIS also use raw data to run simulations or theoretical scenarios that answer a range of what if questions regarding alterations in strategy. For example Tescos use MIS system give them a insight about the effect it will have on sales if an alteration in price i. e. mark down would have on a product sales. These Decision Support Systems (DSS) allow more informed decision making within an organisation than would be possible without MIS systems. 10 Data Processing MIS systems enable for the gathering of huge amounts of company data however they also provide a all important time saving benefit to the workforce where in the past business information had to be physically processed for filing and analysis which took a lot of man hours, it can now be entered quickly and easily onto a mainframe by a data processor which in turn allows for swift decision making and faster reflexes for the organisation as a whole. 11 Tescos currently a system that allows personnel and finance department remain up to date with changes in employees preferences for work and their personal contact details i. e. bank account information, and tax contributions. Each time one of the employees clocks in and out of work it is processed electronically enabling personnel department to work out their wages and any tax contribution they owe, these are worked out automatically. Enhanced reporting of business processes leads without doubt to a more smooth production process with better information on the production process this enables the organisation to improve the management of the supply chain including everything from the suppliers of materials to the production and distribution of the complete product. Conclusion In conclusion Tescos benefits from both the transaction processing systems and Management information systems. Using these automated systems helps Tescos to run efficiently by helping with stock replenishment and analysing sales figures and help Tescos bringing in revenues of 42,641 million and net profits of   1,899 million in 2007. 13 1  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco